1. Encoding / Deconding - UTF - UNICODE - BASE64 - BASE32

2. Encryption / Decryption - Symetric / Asymetric
	(PKI - Public key Infrastructure) - AES, RSA, DES, 
	
3. Compression / Decompression - zip, gz, zlib, rar, cab

4. Hashing - cksum, MD1, MD5, SHA1, Whirlpool, etc ...

Software - OpenSSL
Handware - QAT / ASIC / 

Heart Bleed - 

SSL & TLS 			: Standard
OpenSSL, GNUSSL 	: Implementation